Dhola mianwalia
History of District
History of Mianwali
Demography
The majority of the population is of Hindko origin similar to
the people of Attock.Niazi Tribe is The Most Famouse Tribe of this
District. Niazi Tribe is Mostly Living in The Mianwali City, Shahbaz
Khel, Mosa Khel, Mochh,Utra Kalaan, Sawans. The Tribes who known as Jats
are living in the Kacha and Thal speak a Hindko Seraiki, lived in all
parts of the district but mostly in Waan Bacharaan, Kundian, Ding Khola,
Khanqah Sirrajia, Saeed Abad, Bakharra/Kacha Kalo, Kacha
paar,khita-e-Atlas, Kacha Gujrat, Kacha Shahnawaz Wala, Phaati, Hurnoli,
Alluwali, Duaba, Jaal, Piplan, Wichveen Bala, Moosa Khel, Shadia and
many others villages which are parts of the district. There are small
minority of Pashtuns and Punajbis. Mostly people speak a unique dialect
of Seraiki which borrows many words from Hindko and Pashto. However the
Khattak tribes living in the suburbs of Isakhel, Chapri, Bhangi Khel,
Sultan Khel, Makarwal and Bani Afghan are bilingual, Pashto being their
primary language but can fairly communicate in Seraiki as well. Awans
living in the Salt range of Mianwali speak a dialect of Potohari which
is called “Uttraadi"(pertaining to the highlanders).
According to the 1998 census of Pakistan the district had a
population of 1,056,620 of which 20.39%2 of which 85,000 inhabit the
district capital.
Administration
Mianwali used to be the part of Bannu district but on
November the 9th,1901 a new district was made with headquarters at
Mianwali city.Deputy commissioner used to be the head of the
district.The first deputy commissioner was Captain A.J.OBrainThe first
district judge was Sardar Balwant Singh.It is worth mentioning that
Capt.O’Brian served Mianwali not once but thrice.He was again given the
charge of D.C.Mianwali in 1906 and then in 1914. This time he was
promoted to the rank of Major.
The system continued even after the creation of Pakistan as a sovereign nation.It was not until year 2000 when the new local government system was introduced by the President of Pakistan Perves Musharaf.Three basic changes were made Divisions which used to be third tier of the government were abolished and more autonomy was given to the districts under the motive of devolution of power With this new status of the districts Nazims were to become the administrators of the district with more authoritative powers.
The system continued even after the creation of Pakistan as a sovereign nation.It was not until year 2000 when the new local government system was introduced by the President of Pakistan Perves Musharaf.Three basic changes were made Divisions which used to be third tier of the government were abolished and more autonomy was given to the districts under the motive of devolution of power With this new status of the districts Nazims were to become the administrators of the district with more authoritative powers.
The post of D.C. was abolished with the aim to put an end to
the bureaucratic rule however the bureaucracy was offered an olive
branch by creating a new post of District Co-ordinating Officer.However
the Nazim remains the main elected representative and administrator
while the D.C.Os serve as representatives of the government And now
nazim are make their term complete and Govt of Punjab hold this system
and Authorized DCO to get administration control till next new
elections.
a The district is administratively divided into three Tehsils and 56 Union Counsels.
Name of Tehsil
Isa khel tehsil
Isakhel Tehsil is an administrative subdivision Tehsil
of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan The city
of Isakhel is the headquarters of the tehsil which is administratively
subdivided into 14 Union Council It is located between 32° 30′ and 33°
14′ N. and 71° 7′ and 71° 44′ E., with an area of 678 square miles
(1,760 km2) and contains the towns of Isakhel, Kammar Mushani and Kalabagh
Mianwali Tehsil
Mianwali Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsill)
of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan The tehsil is
subdivided into 28 Union Councils - four of which form the capital
Mianwali.
According to the 1901 census, compiled during British rule the population of the tehsil was 111,883 and contained 69 villages.
Piplan Tehsil
Piplan Tehsil is an administrative subdivision Tehsil
of Mianwali in the Punjab province of Pakistan The tehsil is subdivided
into 14 Union Councils - one of which forms the capital Piplan
Geography
Mianwali district covers an area of 5,840 square kilometres.
The area in north is a continuation of the Pothar plateou and the
Kohistan Namak. The district consists of
various towns, including Kalabagh Isa khel,Ding Khola (Khanqah
Sirrajia), Kundian Pai Khel Piplan Kamar
mushani Mouch Rokhri Harnoli Musa Khel Gul Miri Wan Bhachran Daud
Khel and the district capital - Mianwali city.
Kalabagh is famous for the Kalabagh Dam and the Nawab Of
Kalabaghand for the red hills of the salt range and scenic view of
mighty Indus River Kundian is the second largest town at a distance of
15 km from the city of Mianwali.There is a Chashma Nuclear power
plant(Chashnupp)Ding Khola (PAEC),Kundian(Chashma)Barrage,K.J(Kundian
Jehlum)Chashma Jehlum)Link Canal
Thal is a large area which is mostly desert and semi-arid. It
is located between Jhelum and Indus river (The Sindh-Saagar
Doab). The boundaries of the old district
established in 1901 included almost 70 % of this great area, but after
the separation of Layyah and then Bhakkar Tehsils, only about20%
remains in this district. First deputy commissioner Mr. A J O’Brian
wrote in his memoirs, In 1901 the District of Mianwali was formed out of
the two Punjab halves of two older districts, and I had the good
fortune to be put in charge. It was a lonely District with, as my
Assistant Mr. Bolster called it, ‘three white men in a wilderness of
sand.’”
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